Gawo la Alamu Yotayikira ya NMS100-LS (Malo)
Zidziwitso Zamalamulo
Musanayike ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chonde werengani buku lothandizira kukhazikitsa.
Chonde sungani bukuli pamalo otetezeka kuti muthe kuligwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse mtsogolo.
NMS100-LS
Buku Logwiritsira Ntchito la Module ya Alamu Yotayikira (Malo)
(Ver1.0 2023)
Zokhudza izi
Zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa m'bukuli zitha kuperekedwa kokha pambuyo pa malonda ndi mapulogalamu okonza zinthu m'dziko kapena chigawo chomwe zagulidwa.
Zokhudza bukuli
Bukuli limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo cha zinthu zokhudzana ndi izi, ndipo lingakhale losiyana ndi chinthu chenicheni, chonde onani chinthu chenichenicho. Chifukwa cha kusinthidwa kwa mtundu wa chinthucho kapena zosowa zina, kampaniyo ikhoza kusintha bukuli. Ngati mukufuna buku laposachedwa la bukuli, chonde lowani patsamba lovomerezeka la kampaniyo kuti mulione.
Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito bukuli motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri.
Chikalata cha Chizindikiro cha Zamalonda
Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino zomwe zili m'bukuli ndi za eni ake.
Chikalata cha udindo
Kufikira pamlingo wovomerezeka ndi lamulo, bukuli ndi zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa (kuphatikiza zida zake, mapulogalamu, firmware, ndi zina zotero) zimaperekedwa "monga momwe zilili" ndipo pakhoza kukhala zolakwika kapena zolakwika. Kampaniyo sipereka chitsimikizo chilichonse chodziwikiratu kapena chopanda pake, kuphatikiza koma osati kokha kugulitsa, kukhutitsidwa kwa khalidwe, kuyenerera cholinga china, ndi zina zotero; komanso siili ndi udindo pa chilichonse chapadera, changozi, kapena Kulipira kuwonongeka kosalunjika, kuphatikiza koma osati kokha kutayika kwa phindu lamalonda, kulephera kwa dongosolo, ndi malipoti olakwika a dongosolo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chonde tsatirani malamulo ndi malangizo oyenera kuti mupewe kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ena, kuphatikizapo koma osati kokha ufulu wofalitsa, ufulu wa chidziwitso, ufulu wa deta kapena ufulu wina wachinsinsi. Simungagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwalawa pa zida zowononga anthu ambiri, zida za mankhwala kapena zamoyo, kuphulika kwa nyukiliya, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya mosasamala kapena kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu.
Ngati zomwe zili m'bukuli zikusemphana ndi malamulo oyenera, malamulo ndi omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Malangizo a Chitetezo
Gawoli ndi chipangizo chamagetsi, ndipo njira zina zodzitetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosamala mukachigwiritsa ntchito kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zida ndi kuvulala kwa munthu ndi ngozi zina zachitetezo.
Musakhudze gawolo ndi manja onyowa.
Musamasule kapena kusintha gawoli.
Pewani kukhudzana ndi chinthucho ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa monga zitsulo, utoto wa mafuta, ndi zina zotero.
Chonde gwiritsani ntchito zida zomwe zili pansi pa mphamvu yamagetsi yovomerezeka ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yovomerezeka kuti mupewe ngozi zafupikitsa magetsi, kuyaka ndi chitetezo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosazolowereka.
Zosamala Zokhazikitsa
Musayike pamalo omwe amadontha madzi kapena kumiza.
Musayike pamalo omwe pali fumbi lochuluka.
Musayike pamalo pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imachitika.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma contact otulutsa a module, chonde samalani ndi mphamvu yovotera ya ma contact otulutsa.
Musanayike zida, chonde tsimikizirani mphamvu yamagetsi ndi magetsi omwe ali mu chipangizocho.
Malo oyikapo ayenera kupewa kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri, kugwedezeka, mpweya wowononga komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso lamagetsi lisokonezeke.
Chiyambi cha Zamalonda
✓Kudalirika kwambiri
✓Chithandizo chozindikira kutayikira kwa madzi mamita 1500
✓ Alamu yotsegula dera
✓ Chiwonetsero cha malo ndi LCD
✓ Ndondomeko yolumikizirana ndi telefoni: MODBUS-RTU
✓ Rkutulutsa kwa elay pamalopo
Gawo la alamu yotulutsa madzi la NMS100-LS limagwira ntchito pa chowunikira chenicheni ndipo limazindikira kutuluka kwa madzi kukachitika, limathandizira kuzindikira kwa mamita 1500. Kutuluka kwa madzi kukapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chowunikira, gawo la alamu yotulutsa madzi la NMS100-LS limayambitsa alamu kudzera mu relay output. Lili ndi chiwonetsero cha LCD cha malo a alamu.
NMS100-LS imathandizira mawonekedwe a RS-485 telecom, kuphatikiza ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira kudzera mu protocol ya MODBUS-RTU kuti iwonetsetse kuti chowunikira chakutali cha kutuluka kwa madzi chikutuluka.
Mapulogalamu
Nyumba
Malo osungira deta
Laibulale
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Nyumba yosungiramo katundu
Chipinda cha PC cha IDC
Ntchito
◆Kudalirika kwambiri
Module ya NMS100-LS idapangidwa kutengera mulingo wa zamagetsi zamafakitale, yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso alamu yabodza yochepa yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja. Ili ndi chitetezo chotsutsana ndi kukwera kwa magetsi, kukana kusinthasintha kwa magetsi, komanso kukana FET.
◆Kuzindikira mtunda wautali
Gawo la alamu yotulutsa madzi la NMS100-LS limatha kuzindikira madzi, kutuluka kwa electrolyte kuchokera ku chingwe chowunikira cha mamita 1500, ndipo malo a alamu akuwonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero cha LCD.
◆Zogwira ntchito
Alamu yotulutsa madzi ya NMS100-LS ndi alamu yotsegula magetsi zimawonetsedwa kudzera mu LED pa module ya NMS100-LS kuti ziwonetse momwe imagwirira ntchito.
◆Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kosinthasintha
NMS100-LS siingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chipangizo chochenjeza chokha, komanso ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu ntchito ya netiweki. Iyenera kulumikizana ndi makina ena owunikira/mapulatifomu, kapena kompyuta yolandirira kudzera mu njira yolumikizirana kuti ikwaniritse alamu ndi chowunikira chakutali.
◆Kusintha Kosavuta
NMS100-LS ili ndi adilesi yake ya pulogalamu, RS-485 imatha kuthandizira mpaka mamita 1200.
NMS100-LS imakonzedwa ndi mapulogalamu ake kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pozindikira kutayikira kwa madzi.
◆Kukhazikitsa kosavuta
Yagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika njanji ya DIN35.
Ndondomeko yaukadaulo
| Ukadaulo wozindikira
| Kuzindikira Mtunda | Mpaka mamita 1500 |
| Nthawi Yoyankha | ≤8s | |
| Kuzindikira Molondola | 1m±2% | |
| Ndondomeko Yolumikizirana | Chida Cholumikizira Zida | RS-485 |
| Ndondomeko Yolumikizirana | MODBUS-RTU | |
| Deta ya Deta | 9600bps,N,8,1 | |
| Adilesi | 1-254 (adilesi yokhazikika: 1出厂默认1) | |
| Kutulutsa kwa Relay | Mtundu Wolumikizirana | Kukhudzana kouma, magulu awiriCholakwika：Alamu ya NC：NO |
| Kutha Kunyamula | 250VAC/100mA、24VDC/500mA | |
| Mphamvu ya Mphamvu | Voliyumu Yogwirira Ntchito Yoyesedwa | 24VDC，ma voltage osiyanasiyana 16VDC-28VDC |
| Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu | <0.3W | |
| Malo Ogwirira Ntchito
| Kutentha kwa Ntchito | -20℃-50℃ |
| Chinyezi Chogwira Ntchito | 0-95%RH (yosapanga kuzizira) | |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Module ya Alamu Yotuluka | Kukula kwa Chiyembekezo | L70mm*W86mm*H58mm |
| Mtundu ndi Zinthu | ABS yoyera, yotsutsa moto | |
| Njira Yokhazikitsira | Sitima ya DIN35 |
Ma LED, Makiyi, ndi Ma Interfaces Owonetsa Zizindikiro
Ndemanga：
（1）Gawo la alamu yotulutsa madzi silinapangidwe kuti lichepetse madzi. Kabati yoletsa madzi iyenera kukonzedwa m'malo apadera.
（2）Malo a alamu otayikira, monga momwe asonyezedwera, akugwirizana ndi njira yoyambira ya chingwe chozindikira, koma kutalika kwa chingwe chotsogola sikunaphatikizidwe.
（3）Kutulutsa kwa relay sikungathe kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi magetsi amphamvu/magetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Mphamvu yolumikizirana ndi relay kuti ikule ikufunika ngati pakufunika kutero, apo ayiNMS100-LSidzawonongedwa.
（4）Module ya alamu yotuluka imathandizira mpaka mamita 1500 (utali wa chingwe cha leader ndi kutalika kwa chingwe cha jumper sizikuphatikizidwa)。
Malangizo Okhazikitsa
1. Gawo lozindikira kutuluka kwa madzi liyenera kuyikidwa mkati mwa kabati ya kompyuta kapena kabati ya module kuti isawonongeke mosavuta, ndipo DIN35 ikhazikike pa njanji.
Chithunzi 1 - kuyika njanji
2. Kukhazikitsa chingwe chozindikira kutuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, fumbi lochuluka, komanso kulowetsedwa kwamphamvu kwamagetsi. Pewani kusweka kwa thanzi lakunja la chingwe chozindikira.
Malangizo a Wiring
Chingwe cha 1.RS485: Chingwe cholumikizirana chopindika chotetezedwa chikulangizidwa. Chonde samalani ndi polarity yabwino ndi yoipa ya mawonekedwe pamene mukuyimba. Kuyika pansi kwa chingwe cholumikizirana kumalangizidwa mu induction yamphamvu yamagetsi.
2. Chingwe chozindikira kutuluka kwa madzi: Sikoyenera kuti gawo ndi chingwe chowunikira zilumikizidwe mwachindunji kuti tipewe kulumikizana kolakwika. M'malo mwake, chingwe chotsogola (chokhala ndi zolumikizira) chikulangizidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pakati, ndipo ndicho chingwe choyenera (chokhala ndi cholumikizira) chomwe tingapereke.
3. Kutulutsa kwa Relay: Kutulutsa kwa Relay sikungathe kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi/magetsi okwera. Chonde ikani bwino momwe mukufunira malinga ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ya relay. Nazi momwe relay output status ikuwonetsedwa pansipa:
| Kulumikiza mawaya | Alamu (kutuluka kwa madzi) | Mkhalidwe Wotulutsa Relay |
| Gulu 1: kutulutsa kwa alamu yotulutsa madzi COM1 NO1 | Kutayikira | Tsekani |
| Palibe Kutuluka | Tsegulani | |
| Yatsani magetsi | Tsegulani | |
| Gulu lachiwiri: zotsatira zolakwika COM2 NO2 | Cholakwika | Tsegulani |
| Palibe Cholakwa | Tsekani | |
| Yatsani magetsi | Tsegulani |
Kulumikizana kwa Dongosolo
KupyoleraNMS100-LSGawo la alamu ndi kulumikizana kwa chingwe chozindikira kutayikira kwa madzi, alamu iyenera kutulutsa mphamvu ya alamu ikangopezeka ndi chingwe chozindikira kutayikira kwa madzi. Chizindikiro cha alamu ndi malo a alamu chimatumizidwa kudzera mu RS485 kupita ku BMS. Chotulutsa cha alamu chiyenera kuyika buzzer yolunjika kapena yosalunjika ndi valavu ndi zina zotero.
Malangizo Okonza Zolakwika
Kukonza zolakwika pambuyo polumikiza waya. Njira yochotsera zolakwika ndi iyi:
1. Yatsani gawo la alamu yotulutsa madzi. LED yobiriwira yayatsidwa.
2. Zomwe zili pansipa, monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 1, zikuwonetsa momwe ntchito ikuyendera bwino --- mawaya olondola, komanso palibe kutayikira/kupanda vuto.
Chithunzi 1. ali bwino bwino pantchito
3. Zomwe zili pansipa, monga momwe zasonyezedwera pachithunzi chachiwiri, zikuwonetsa kulumikizana kolakwika kwa mawaya kapena kufupika kwa waya pa chingwe chowunikira. Pankhaniyi, LED yachikasu yayatsidwa, ikuwonetsani momwe mawaya alili.
Chithunzi 2: Mkhalidwe Wolakwika
4. Mu ntchito yabwinobwino, chingwe chozindikira kutuluka kwa madzi chimamizidwa m'madzi (madzi osayeretsedwa) kwa kanthawi, mwachitsanzo masekondi 5-8 alamu isanatuluke: LED yofiira imayatsidwa malinga ndi kutulutsa kwa alamu yotumizira. Chiwonetsero cha malo a alamu pa LCD, monga momwe zasonyezedwera Chithunzi 3.
Chithunzi 3: Mkhalidwe wa Alamu
5. Tulutsani khebo yozindikira kutuluka kwa madzi, ndikudina batani lokonzanso pa module ya alamu yotulutsa kutuluka kwa madzi. Ngati module ya alamu ili mu netiweki, Kukonzanso kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kudzera mu malamulo a PC, omwe atchulidwa mu gawo la Communication Reset Commands, apo ayi alamu iyenera kutsalira.
Chithunzi 4: Bwezeretsani
Ndondomeko Yolumikizirana
Chiyambi cha Kulankhulana
MODBUS-RTU, monga njira yolankhulirana yokhazikika, imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chiyanjano chakuthupi ndi RS485 yokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri. Nthawi yowerengera deta si yochepera 500ms, ndipo nthawi yolangizidwa ndi 1s.
Chizindikiro cha Kulankhulana
| Liwiro la Kutumiza | 9600bps |
| Mtundu wa Kutumiza | 8,N,1 |
| Adilesi Yokhazikika ya Chipangizo | 0x01 (yosasinthika pa fakitale, yosinthidwa pa kompyuta yosungira) |
| Chiyankhulo Chakuthupi | Chiyankhulo cha RS485 chokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri |
Ndondomeko Yolumikizirana
1. Tumizani Mtundu wa Lamulo
| Nambala ya akapolo | Nambala ya ntchito | Adilesi Yoyambira Deta (Yapamwamba + Yotsika) | Chiwerengero cha Deta (Chapamwamba + Chotsika) | CRC16 | ||
| 1bype | 1bype | 1bype | 1bype | 1bype | 1bype | 1bype |
2. Mtundu wa Lamulo la Yankho
| Nambala ya akapolo | Nambala ya ntchito | Adilesi Yoyambira Deta (Yapamwamba + Yotsika) | Chiwerengero cha Deta (Chapamwamba + Chotsika) | CRC16 | ||
| 1bype | 1bype | 1bype | 1bype | 1bype | 1bype | 2bype |
3. Deta ya Protocol
| Nambala ya Ntchito | Adilesi ya Deta | Deta | Chithunzi |
| 0x04 | 0x0000 | 1 | Nambala ya akapolo 1-255 |
| 0x0001 | 1 | Kukana kwa chipangizo cha chingwe (x10) | |
| 0x0002 | 1 | Gawo la alamu yotulutsa madzi 1- yachibadwa, 2- yotseguka, 3- yotulutsa madzi | |
| 0x0003 | 1 | Malo a alamu, palibe kutayikira: 0xFFFF (yuniti - mita) | |
| 0x0004 | 1 | kukana kutalika kwa chingwe chozindikira | |
| 0x06 | 0x0000 | 1 | Konzani nambala ya kapolo 1-255 |
| 0x0001 | 1 | Konzani kukana kwa chingwe chowunikira (x10) | |
| 0x0010 | 1 | Konzaninso pambuyo pa alamu (tumizani“1"kuti muyikenso, sikugwira ntchito ngati simukulandira alamu.) |