Kupanikizika kwambiri kwamadzi

Kufotokozera kwaifupi:

Madzi am'madzi amafotokozedwa ku NFPA 750 ngati utsi wamadzi womwe DV0.99, chifukwa chowonjezera madontho oyenda m'madzi a madzi, ndi ochepera ma microns ochepera 1000 pa kapangidwe kake kovuta kwa phokoso. Madzi am'madzi amagwira ntchito yolimbitsa thupi kwambiri kuti ipereke madzi ngati mtengo wabwino wovomerezeka. Uwu umasinthidwa mwachangu kukhala nthunzi womwe umasokoneza moto ndikulepheretsa mpweya wina kuti uzifikire. Nthawi yomweyo, kupanduka kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuzizira kofunikira.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wazogulitsa

Chiyambi

Mfundo Zamadzi

Madzi am'madzi akufotokozedwa ku NFPA 750 ngati utsi wamadzi womwe DV_0.99, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa madontho otsika madontho ama madzi, sikuti ndi ochepera 1000 microns pa kapangidwe kake kantchito kamene kamasinthira phokoso. Madzi am'madzi amagwira ntchito yolimbitsa thupi kwambiri kuti ipereke madzi ngati mtengo wabwino wovomerezeka. Uwu umasinthidwa mwachangu kukhala nthunzi womwe umasokoneza moto ndikulepheretsa mpweya wina kuti uzifikire. Nthawi yomweyo, kupanduka kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuzizira kofunikira.

Madzi ali ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yoyatsira katundu yomwe imatenga 378 kj / kg. ndi 2257 kJ / kg. Kusinthana ndi Steam, kuphatikiza pafupifupi 1700: 1 kukulitsa. Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama izi, malo omwe madontho amadzi ayenera kukhala okhazikika komanso nthawi yawo (musanagunde malo) okumbika. Pochita izi, kutembenuka kwa moto kwamoto wamoto kumatheka ndi kuphatikiza kwa

1.Kutentha kuchotsera moto ndi mafuta

2.Kuchepetsa kwa oxygen ndi nthunzi yopumira pa lawi lakutsogolo

3.Kutsekereza kutentha kwamoto

4.Kuzizira kwa magesi oyaka

Kuti moto ukhale ndi moyo, umadalira padziko lonse lapansi zinthu zitatu za 'moto wamitundu yamoto': mpweya, kutentha ndi zinthu zochulukirapo. Kuchotsa chilichonse mwa zinthu izi kumazimitsa moto. Mphamvu yayitali yamadzi imapita patsogolo. Imasokoneza zinthu ziwiri za Triangle Triangle: Oxygen ndi kutentha.

Madontho ang'onoang'ono kwambiri m'madzi okwera kwambiri amatenga mphamvu zambiri kotero kuti madontho amatuluka ndikusintha madzi kupita ku madzi ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dontho lililonse lidzakula nthawi pafupifupi 1700, mukamayandikira zinthu zophatikizira, pomwe mpweya wambiri komanso mafuta oyaka adzachotsedwa pamoto, kutanthauza kuti njira yomwe ikuphatikizira idzasamutsidwa mpweya.

Kulimbana ndi moto, kachitidwe ka mankhwala achizolowezi amafalitsa madontho amadzi pamalo opatsidwa, omwe amatenga kutentha kuti aziziritsa chipindacho. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso pang'ono, gawo lalikulu la madonthowa silidzamwa mphamvu zokwanira kuti atuluke, ndipo amagwa mwachangu ngati madzi. Zotsatira zake ndizochepa.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mphamvu zamadzi kwambiri zimakhala ndi malovu ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, omwe amagwera pang'onopang'ono. Madzi amadzi amantha amakhala ndi malo akuluakulu omwe amakhala ndi misa yawo ndipo, pang'onopang'ono kulowera pansi, amatenga mphamvu zambiri. Madzi ambiri adzatsata mzere wofatsa ndi kusinthika, kutanthauza kuti madzi amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera m'malo omwe akuzungulira pozungulira pozungulira moto.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake madzi okwera kwambiri amazizira kwambiri pa lita imodzi yamadzi: mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa kupezeka ndi lita imodzi yamadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumwambo wachiwiri.

Chiyambi

Mfundo Zamadzi

1.Kutentha kuchotsera moto ndi mafuta

2.Kuchepetsa kwa oxygen ndi nthunzi yopumira pa lawi lakutsogolo

3.Kutsekereza kutentha kwamoto

4.Kuzizira kwa magesi oyaka

Ichi ndichifukwa chake madzi okwera kwambiri amazizira kwambiri pa lita imodzi yamadzi: mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa kupezeka ndi lita imodzi yamadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumwambo wachiwiri.

1.3 Kuyambitsa Kwambiri Kwambiri Madzi Oyambirira

Kupanikizika kwambiri kwamadzi kwambiri dongosolo ndi njira yapadera yoyatsira moto. Madzi amakakamizidwa kudzera mu micro ma razleles omwe amapanikizika kwambiri kuti apange chiwopsezo chamadzi ndi magawidwe othandiza kwambiri opondera kukula. Zochita zozimitsidwa zimathandizira kuti kuzizira, chifukwa cha kutentha mayamwidwe, komanso kukhazikika chifukwa cha kufulumira kwamadzi pafupifupi ma 1,700 zikaphserates.

1.3.1 Chigawo chofunikira

Madzi opangidwa mwapadera a Nthambi

Kupanikizika kwambiri kwamadzi zopweteka zimachokera mu njira ya ma micro nozzles. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera, madziwo amapeza mayendedwe olimba mu Swirl chipinda cha Swirl ndipo amasinthidwa mwachangu kukhala nkhuni zamadzi zomwe zimalowetsedwa pamoto. Chikwangwani chachikulu ndi utsi wa micro Nozzles kumathandizira kutalika kwambiri.

Madontho omwe amapangidwa mu mitu yophukira imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo ya 100-120 yopanikizika.

Pambuyo pamayeso angapo oyeserera moto komanso mayeso a makina ndi zinthu, nozzles zimapangidwa mwapadera kwa madzi okwera kwambiri. Mayeso onse amachitika ndi aboototories odziyimira pawokha kuti ngakhale zofuna za Mowa zikukwaniritsidwa.

Kapangidwe kampu

Kafukufuku wovuta wayambitsa chilengedwe cha pampu yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Mapampu ndi mapampu a pistoni a pistoni omwe amapangidwa mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mapangidwe apadera amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati mafuta, kutanthauza kuti zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikubwezeretsa mafuta ndi kusintha mafuta sikuti. Pulogalamuyi imatetezedwa ndi matentral apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mapampu amapereka mpaka 95% mphamvu yogwira ntchito komanso yochepetsetsa kwambiri, motero zimachepetsa phokoso.

Mavavu okhala kwambiri

Mahatchi othamanga kwambiri amapangidwa kuchokera pachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndipo ndi malo okhala ndi dondire. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mawu kumapangitsa valavu kukhala yolumikizana, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

1.3.2 Ubwino wa Kupanikizika Kwambiri Madzi

Phindu la kukakamizidwa kwambiri m'madzi ndi kwakukulu. Kuwongolera / Kuyika Moto m'masekondi, osagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zilizonse zamankhwala komanso kuwononga madzi pang'ono ndi kutseka kwamadzi, ndi imodzi mwamakina othandiza kwambiri opezeka, ndipo ndiotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi

• kuwonongeka kwamadzi ochepa

• Zowonongeka zochepa zomwe sizikuyenda mwangozi

• Kufunika kochepa kwa dongosolo

• mwayi pomwe pali zofuna kugwira madzi

• Reservoir safunikira

• Chitetezo chakomweko kukupatsani nkhondo mwachangu

• Yotsika yotsika chifukwa cha moto wotsika ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi

• Chiwopsezo chochepetsa kutaya misika yamasika, monga kungopanga mwachangu ndikuyendanso

• othandiza - komanso yolimbana ndi moto wamafuta

• Madzi otsikira kumadzi kapena misonkho

Mapaipi ang'onoang'ono osapanga dzimbiri

• Yosavuta kukhazikitsa

• zosavuta kuthana

• kukonza kwaulere

• Mapangidwe okongola aphatikizidwe mosavuta

• Mapangidwe apamwamba

• Kukhulupirika kwambiri

• Kuwononga mtengo pa ntchito

• Kanikizani zoyenera kukhazikitsa mwachangu

• Yosavuta kupeza malo kwa mapaipi

• yosavuta kubwezeretsanso

• yosavuta kuwerama

• Zoyenera zokwanira

Nozzles

• Mphamvu yozizira imathandizira kukhazikitsa zenera lagalasi pakhomo lamoto

• Kutalika kwakukulu

• Ma nozzles ochepa - okongola kwambiri

• Kuzizira koyenera

• Zenera lozizira - limathandizira kugula galasi lotsika mtengo

• Nthawi yayifupi

• kapangidwe kokongoletsa

1.3.3 Miyezo

1. NFPA 750 - Edition 2010

Mafotokozedwe a System Systection ndi zigawo

2.1 Kuyamba

Dongosolo la HPWM limakhala ndi ma nozzles angapo omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikupanga mayunitsi am'madzi ambiri (opomera).

2.2 nozzles

Ma nozzm nozzles ndi zida zamagetsi zowoneka bwino, zopangidwa malinga ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito madzi otulutsa mu mawonekedwe omwe amawonetsa kuteteza moto, kuwongolera kapena kuwongolera kapena kuwuma.

2.3 ma valves otseguka - mawonekedwe otseguka

Ma Valani amaperekedwa kumadzi owombera moto kuti alekanitse magawo a moto.

Mavesi opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chifukwa cha zigawo zilizonse kuti zitetezedwe zimaperekedwa kuti zikhazikitsidwe kukhazikitsa pawukutu. Valavu yagawo imatsekedwa ndikutsegulidwa pomwe moto wozimitsidwa umagwira ntchito.

Makonzedwe a GAWO ATHA Ma Valave amathanso kumasulidwa kuti uzikonzekereratu mu dongosolo laifa ku malo abwino.

Ma Valoves amayenera kupezeka kunja kwa zipinda zotetezedwa ngati si ena aphulika ndi miyezo, malamulo adziko kapena olamulira.

Gawolo limakhazikika limakhazikika pa chilichonse mwazomwe zimapangidwa.

Ma Valves aja amaperekedwa ngati valavu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ma Vardiotared adagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Valani valavu imasonkhanitsidwa limodzi ndi kusintha kwamphamvu komanso mavaleni. Njira yoyang'anira zitsulo zolerera zimapezekanso limodzi ndi mitundu ina.

2.4Pampilachigawo

Pampu ya pampu imagwira ntchito pakati pa 100 bar ndi 140 bar yokhala ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo yotulutsa 100l / min. Makina ampu apawu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mbali imodzi kapena zingapo yolumikizidwa kudzera muzochitika kwa masinthidwe amadzi kuti akwaniritse zofunika za dongosolo.

2.4.1 Mapampu yamagetsi

Dongosolo litayambitsidwa, pampu imodzi yokha idzayambitsidwa. Kwa machitidwe omwe amaphatikiza pampu yoposa imodzi, mapampu adzayambitsidwa motsatizana. Kuyenera kuwonjezereka chifukwa cha kutsegulidwa kwa mphukira zambiri; pampu yowonjezera (s) imangoyamba. Pokhapokha mapampu ambiri monga akufunikira kuti kuyenda ndi kupanikizika kotheratu ndi mapangidwe a dongosolo kudzagwira ntchito. Kupanikizika kwambiri kwamadzi komwe kumachitika kuti zichitike mpaka kusunthidwa mpaka antchito oyenerera kapena brigode wamoto payokha adatseka dongosolo.

Chitsamba cha Propence

Chipinda cha pampu ndi gawo limodzi lophatikizidwa lophatikizidwa lopangidwa ndi msonkhano wotsatirawu:

Seweroli	TAFFER thanki (zimatengera kukakamizidwa ndi mapampu)
Matanki osefukira ndi muyeso	TINK
Kubwezeretsani chitoliro (chikhoza kukhala ndi mwayi woperekedwa kuti atuluke)	Inlet metal
Mzere woyamwa	HP pamphumu (s)
Makina Olimbitsa Magetsi	Kukakamizidwa kumachitika
Pampu ya Pilot	Gawo lowongolera

2.4.2Paget unit

Gulu la Star Starter Control ndiumodzi muyezo wokhazikika pampu.

Magetsi wamba monga muyezo: 3x400v, 50 hz.

Pampu (s) mwachindunji pamzere adayamba ngati muyezo. Choyamba-Delta kuyambira, kuyambira koyambira komanso pafupipafupi kuyambira kosinthika kungaperekedwe ngati njira ngati mukuchepetsa poyambira zomwe zikufunika.

Ngati gawo la pampu ili ndi pampu yoposa imodzi, ulamuliro wa nthawi yolumikizira pompopompo umayambitsidwa kuti apeze malo oyambira.

Gulu la owongolera lili ndi ral 7032 kumaliza kumaliza ndi chingwe chotetezera cha ip54.

Kuyamba kwa mapampu kumatheka motere:

Makina owuma- kuchokera pamalingaliro a siginecha-freed omwe amaperekedwa pa adiresi yoyendetsa moto.

Makina onyowa - kuyambira dontho mu dongosololi, kuwunikira ndi gulu lagalimoto loyendetsa galimoto.

Dongosolo la Pre-Pre-Prey - likufunika kuwonetsa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri zopanikizika m'dongosolo ndi zikwangwani zam'madzi zoperekedwa pakompyuta yamoto.

2.5Zambiri, Magome ndi Zojambula

2.5.1 mphuno

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa kuti tipewe zotchinga popanga zolakwika zamadzi, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabowo ochepa, mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zolepheretsa. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa chimfine kumatheka (ndi ma nozzles awa) ndi mpweya wovuta mkati mwa chipindacho kuti athe kufalikira mkati mwa malo osokoneza bongo pomwe idzatha kufalikira mkati mwa danga.

Kukula ndi mtunda kwa zopinga zimatengera mtundu wamwambo. Zambiri zitha kupezeka pamapepala a data ya mphuno inayake.

Mphepo ya 2.1 2.1

2.5.2 pampu

Mtundu	Zopangidwa l / min	Mphamvu KW	Gawo lampikisano la pampu yokhala ndi gulu lolamulira L x w x h mm	Umba mm	Kulemera kwampamwamba makilogalamu
XSWB 100/12	100	30	1960×430×1600	Ø42	1200
XSWB 200/12	200	60	2360×830×1600	Ø42	1380
Xswb 300/12	300	90	2360×830×1800	Ø42	1560
Xswb 400/12	400	120	2760×1120×1950	Ø6	1800
Xswb 500/12	500	150	2760×1120×1950	Ø6	1980
Xswb 600/12	600	180	3160×1230×1950	Ø6	2160
Xswb 700/12	700	210	3160×1230×1950	Ø6	2340

Mphamvu: 3 x 400VAC 50hz 1480 rpm.

Mkuyu 2.2

2.5.3 Vorive Valve Misonkhano

Misonkhano yam'manja ya muyeso imawonetsedwa pansipa you 3.3.

Msonkhano wa Valavu uwu umalimbikitsidwa kuti magawo azigawo angapo amadyetsedwa kuchokera ku zowonjezera zamadzi. Kusintha kumeneku kumalola magawo ena kuti apitirize kukonzedwa kochepa komwe kumachitika pagawo limodzi.